Wednesday, August 15, 2007

What's the Difference Between B-1 and B-2 Commercial Zoning? (More information than you really wanted...)

The following has been excerpted from the New Hanover County Zoning regulations. The Lowe’s parcel is currently B-1 with a B-2 rezoning request; the 50 acres behind this and behind the Porters Neck Shopping Center is B-1 currently.
Section 54: B-1 Business District
54-1: The purpose of this District shall be to provide convenient shopping facilities primarily of necessity goods and personal services required to serve a
neighborhood. The district's principal means of ingress and egress shall be
along collector roads, minor arterials, and/or major arterials as designated on
the County's Thoroughfare Classification Plan. (8/4/86) No B-1 Business
District shall be less than two (2) acres in area.

Section 55: B-2 Highway Business District
55-1: The purpose of this district shall be to provide for the proper grouping and
development of roadside business uses which will best accommodate the needs of the motoring public and businesses demanding high volume traffic. The district's principal means of ingress and egress shall be along collector roads, minor arterials, and/or major arterials as designated on the County's Thoroughfare Classification Plan. (8/4/86) No B-2 District shall be less than five (5) acres in area.

*Conditional Use Districts may be established for all the districts where special conditions or limitations are placed upon the uses permitted through the issuance of a special use permit and the zoning classification is voluntarily initiated by the landowner. A site plan approval is required.

Comparative Table of Permitted Uses
* Denotes Additional Permitted Use Requested by Developer for Lowe’s Project, perhaps so development could continue if Lowe's backs out

"P" is permitted use; "S" is special use requiring additional county approval; "--" not permitted
Permitted Uses:
B-1 Business / B-2 Highway District Business District
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing
Agricultural Uses: P/ P
Kennels: P/ P*
Veterinaries: P/ P*
Wholesale Nurseries & Greenhouses: P/ P*

Construction
General Building Contractor: P/ --
Landscaping Contractors: P/ --
Special Trade Contractors: P/ --
Special Trade & General Contractors with no
Outside Storage: P/ P

Transportation, Communication, Utilities
Bus & Taxi Terminals: P/ P
Commercial Marina with Floating Structures: S/ S
Commercial Marina: S/ P
Electric / Gas & Sanitary Services: P/ P
Electric Substations: P/ P
Mini-Warehouses: -- / P*
Post Offices: -- / P*
Telephone & Telegraph Facilities: P/ P*
TV & Radio Broadcasting: -- / P*
Warehousing: -- / P*
Water Transportation Facilities: -- / P
Other Communication Facilities Including Towers: S/ S
Antenna & Towers Less Than 70 Ft. In Height & Ancillary To
The Principal Use: P/ P
Cellular & PCS Antennas: P/ P

Wholesale Trade
Wholesaling With No Outside Storage: -- / P*
Wholesaling Seafood With Water Frontage: P/ P

Retail Trade
Apparel & Accessory Store: P/ P*
Automobile Service Station: P/ P*
Automobile Dealers & Truck Sales: -- / P*
Boat Dealers: -- / P*
Building Material & Garden Supplies (this would be Lowe’s): -- / P*
Convenience Food Store: P/ P*
Drug Store: P/ P*
Eating and Drinking Places: P/ P*
Entertainment Establishments, Bars, Cabarets, Discos: S/ P
Entertainment Establishments, Bars, Cabarets, In A Shopping
Center: P/ P
Farm Implement Sales: -- / P*
Food Stores: P/ P*
Fruit & Vegetable Stand Produced On Same Parcel As
Offered For Sale: P/ P
Furniture, Home Furnishing & Equipment: P/ P*
General Merchandise Stores: P/ P*
Handcrafting Small Articles: P/ P
Hardware: P/ P*
Landscaping Service: -- / P*
Miscellaneous Retail: P/ P*
Mobile Home Dealers & Prefabricated Buildings: -- / P*
Retail Nurseries: P/ P*
Historic Restaurant: P/ P

Financing, Insurance, Real Estate
Banks, Credit Agencies, Savings & Loans: P/ P*

Services
Automobile / Boat Repair, Sales: -- / P*
Automobile Rentals: -- / P*
Barber / Beauty Shop: P/ P*
Business Services Including Printing: P/ P*

Camping, Travel Trailer Parks: -- / P*
Drive-In Theater: -- / P
Dry Cleaning / Laundry Plant: P/ P
Electrical Repair Shop: -- / P*
Equipment Rental & Leasing: -- / P*
Funeral Home: P/ P
Hotels & Motels: -- / P*
Indoor & Outdoor Recreation Establishments: P/ P*
Indoor Theater: -- / P*
Parks & Recreation Area: P/ P
Personal Services: P/ P
Resort Hotel / Motel: -- / P*
Stables: -- / P
Septic Tank Vacuum Service: -- / P
Watch, Clock, Jewelry Repair: P/ P*

Health
Children's Day Care: P/ P*

Educational Services
Libraries: P/ P*
Museums: P/ P

Membership Organizations
Churches: P/ P*
Lodges, Fraternal & Social Organizations: P/ P
Fraternities / Sororities, Residential: P/ P

Other
Accessory Buildings or Uses, clearly incidental to the
Permitted Use or Building: P/ P
Christmas Tree Sales: P/ P
Circuses, Carnivals, Fairs & Side Shows of No More
Than 30 Days Duration Per Year: P/ P
Community Boating Facility: S/ --
Private Residential Boating Facility: P/ --
Demolition-Landscape Landfill: P/ P
Dwelling Unit Contained within Principal Use: S/ S
Evangelistic and Religious Assemblies not conducted at a Church: P/ P
Government Offices & Buildings: P/ P
Offices for Private Business & Professional Activities: P/ P
Outdoor Bazaars excluding Yard Sales: P/ P
Pumpkin Sales: P/ P
Principal Use Sign: P/ P
Research Facilities: -- / P
Single Family Dwelling: S/ S
Single Family Dwelling-Attached: S/ S
Special Fund Raising for Non-Profit Organizations: P/ P
Temporary Sign: P/ P
Recycling Facilities - Small Collection: P/ P; Large Collection: S/ P

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